At 622,984 square kilometres (240,535 sq mi), the Central African Republic is the world's 44th-largest country. ; the Central African Republic 2020 population is estimated at 4,829,767 people at mid year according to UN data.
Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee. [54][55], Michel Djotodia took over as president.
The country also has a national football team, which is governed by the Central African Football Federation, and stages matches at the Barthélemy Boganda Stadium.
[73], The climate of the Central African Republic is generally tropical, with a wet season that lasts from June to September in the northern regions of the country, and from May to October in the south.
[77], The population of the Central African Republic has almost quadrupled since independence. The Bouar Megaliths in the western region of the country indicate an advanced level of habitation dating back to the very late Neolithic Era (c. 3500–2700 BC). [117] However, approximately half of the adult population of the country is illiterate. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders, including an abortive attempt at a monarchy;[10] by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993.
The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%.
It is comparable in size to Ukraine, as the Ukraine is 603,500 square kilometres (233,000 sq mi) in area, according to List of countries and dependencies by area. Though the initially public details of the agreement pertained to logistics and intelligence, by December the French assistance included airstrikes by Dassault Mirage 2000 fighters against rebel positions.[52][53]. The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers. Executive power is exercised by the government. [68], It has been estimated that up to 8% of the country is covered by forest, with the densest parts generally located in the southern regions.
[22], Bananas arrived in the region during the first millennium BCE[23] and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.
For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. The chief agricultural areas are around the Bossangoa and Bambari. [43] In September 1979, France overthrew Bokassa and restored Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the name of the country and the original government to the Central African Republic).
The extent of this insurrection, which was perhaps the largest anti-colonial rebellion in Africa during the interwar years, was carefully hidden from the French public because it provided evidence of strong opposition to French colonial rule and forced labor.
He introduced a new constitution in 1986 which was adopted by a nationwide referendum. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [123] [77][78], The prefectures are Bamingui-Bangoran, Basse-Kotto, Haute-Kotto, Haut-Mbomou, Kémo, Lobaye, Mambéré-Kadéï, Mbomou, Nana-Mambéré, Ombella-M'Poko, Ouaka, Ouham, Ouham-Pendé and Vakaga. Much of the southern border is formed by tributaries of the Congo River; the Mbomou River in the east merges with the Uele River to form the Ubangi River, which also comprises portions of the southern border. Production of copper, salt, dried fish, and textiles dominated the economic trade in the Central African region.
Central African Republic Population History. [107] Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.
"The GeGaLo index: Geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition".
The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. Membership in his new party, the Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain (RDC), was voluntary. In May 2005, Bozizé won the presidential election, which excluded Patassé, and in 2006 fighting continued between the government and the rebels.
Sangho, the language of a small group along the Oubangui River, is the national language spoken by the majority of Central Africans.
[72], In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The president also appoints and presides over the Council of Ministers, which initiates laws and oversees government operations.
[76], The Central African Republic is divided into 16 administrative prefectures (préfectures), two of which are economic prefectures (préfectures economiques), and one an autonomous commune; the prefectures are further divided into 71 sub-prefectures (sous-préfectures). [34], In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. Most of the northern half lies within the World Wildlife Fund's East Sudanian savanna ecoregion. Much of the country consists of flat or rolling plateau savanna approximately 500 metres (1,640 ft) above sea level. Current population of Central African Republic — Countrymeters", "World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Central African Republic", 'Cannibal' dictator Bokassa given posthumous pardon, World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018, "These are the world's unhealthiest countries – The Express Tribune", "Central African Republic worst country in the world for young people – study", "Pastoralism may have delayed the end of the green Sahara", Central Africa Republic Timeline – Part 1: From Prehistory to Independence (13 August 1960), A Chronology of Key Events in Central Africa Republic, "Rābiḥ az-Zubayr | African military leader", French Colonies – Central African Republic, "In pictures: Malaria train, Mayomba forest", Central African Republic: The colonial era – Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Army Tropples Leader of Central African Republic", "Central African Republic – Discover World", "EISA Central African Republic: 1999 Presidential election results", "Central African Republic: Anatomy of a Phantom State", "Bozize to step down after transitional period", "On the Run as War Crosses Another Line in Africa", "Central African Republic: Hundreds flee Birao as French jets strike – Central African Republic", "Central African Republic president flees capital amid violence, official says", "Leader of Central African Republic Fled to Cameroon, Official Says", "UN warning over Central African Republic genocide risk", "France says Central African Republic on verge of genocide", Unspeakable horrors in a country on the verge of genocide, "Central African Republic crisis to be scrutinised by UN security council", "CAR interim President Michel Djotodia resigns", "Central African Republic's capital tense as ex-leader heads into exile", RCA : signature d’un accord de cessez-le-feu à Brazzaville, "Almost all 436 Central African Republic mosques destroyed: U.S. diplomat", Rebel declares autonomous state in Central African Republic, "Geography of Central African Republic, Landforms – World Atlas", "The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forest 2006", "Wildlife of northern Central African Republic in danger", "Africa :: Central African Republic – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency", http://citypopulation.de/Centralafrica.html, "International Religious Freedom Report 2010", "Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country", "Central African Republic, Statistics by Diocese", "Central African Republic: Religious tinderbox", "Central African Republic. [125], Malaria is endemic in the Central African Republic, and one of the leading causes of death. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. [3], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[4], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. [28], The European invasion of Central African territory began in the late 19th century during the Scramble for Africa.
[30], In 1920 French Equatorial Africa was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from Brazzaville. 7 out of 156 nations in the index of geopolitical gains and losses after energy transition (GeGaLo Index). Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to CAR to establish the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (Mouvement pour l'évolution sociale de l'Afrique noire, MESAN) in 1950. [107], The currency of the Central African Republic is the CFA franc, which is accepted across the former countries of French West Africa and trades at a fixed rate to the euro. [11], Changes in government have occurred in recent years by three methods: violence, negotiations, and elections.
[115], Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. CAR is one of the few African countries to have an African language as their official language.[90].
During the wet season, rainstorms are an almost daily occurrence, and early morning fog is commonplace.
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