He wrote a comprehensive plan for the transition from central planning to a market economy which became incorporated into Poland's reform program led by Finance Minister Leszek Balcerowicz. Sachs, Jeffrey and Pistor, Katharina (1997). What is certain, though, staring us in the face, is that there is a humanitarian catastrophe, deliberately caused by the United States, by what I would say are illegal sanctions, because they are deliberately trying to bring down a government and trying to create chaos for the purpose of an overthrow of a government. A 2019 report authored by Sachs and Mark Weisbrot[a] claimed that a 31% rise in the number of deaths between 2017 and 2018 was due to the sanctions imposed on Venezuela in 2017 and that 40,000 people in Venezuela may have died as a result. UN Capital Development Fund, 2005", "Jeffrey Sachs and the millennium villages: Millennium bugs", "Purcell, Myrlia. (1997). Foreign Affairs, 1990", "The Earth Institute at Columbia University, 2008", "United Nations Millennium Project, 2006", "Booth, Mindy. He has written or co-authored hundreds of scholarly articles and several books, including three bestsellers and a textbook on macroeconomics. [6][7], Sachs is Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University and President of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. [40] Easterly presents statistical evidence that he claims proves that many emerging markets attained their higher status without the large amounts of foreign aid Sachs proposes. They have three children, named Lisa, Adam[52] and Hannah Sachs. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jeffrey David Sachs (/ sæks /; born November 5, 1954) is an American economist, academic and public policy analyst. Look to the Stars: The World of Celebrity Giving, 2006", "Sachs, Jeffrey. È stato direttore dell'Earth Institute alla Columbia University dal 2002 al 2016. UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Comunità di Sant'Egidio -Incontro Uomini e Religioni, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Sachs&oldid=113645012, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo, Humphreys, Macartan, Sachs, Jeffrey, and Stiglitz, Joseph (eds.). Inflation quickly stabilized in Bolivia. and Ph.D. in economics from Harvard with his thesis titled Factor Costs and Macroeconomic Adjustment in the Open Economy: Theory and Evidence[14] and was invited to join the Harvard Society of Fellows while still a Harvard graduate student. [25] In Poland, Sachs was firmly on the side of rapid transition to capitalism. [31], The Millennium Villages Project (MVP) which he directs operates in more than a dozen African countries and covers more than 500,000 people. A year later at the age of 28, he became a professor of economics with tenure at Harvard. In 2016, Sachs was appointed to a two-year fellowship at the Arnhold Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at Mount Sinai Health System. [8] He was also named one of the "500 Most Influential People in the Field of Foreign Policy" by the World Affairs Councils of America. Based on Poland's success, he was invited first by Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and then by Russian President Boris Yeltsin on the transition to a market economy. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Janet Shan, "Keynesian Economist, Jeffrey Sachs Says President Obama's Stimulus has Failed", June 7, 2010", UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, "Sachs on the Crisis, the Recovery, and the Future", Ending America's War of Choice in the Middle East, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Sachs&oldid=6785707, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [19] A 2019 lawsuit against Mount Sinai and several of its staff for age and sex discrimination alleged that the fellowship paid US$1,000,000 per year and was procured for Sachs by director Prabhjot Singh (named in the lawsuit and a partner of Sachs), which Sachs denied. [70] He is also a frequent contributor to such major publications as the Financial Times,[71][72] the Scientific American, Time and The Huffington Post. "[57] Jeffrey David Sachs, född 5 november 1954 i Detroit, Michigan, är en amerikansk nationalekonom främst känd som ekonomisk rådgivare i Latinamerika, Östeuropa, före detta Jugoslavien, Asien och Afrika. However, he stresses that these problems can be overcome. According to Sachs, with the right policies and key interventions, extreme poverty—defined as living on less than $1 a day—can be eradicated within 20 years. [38], In April 2018, he supported President Donald Trump's view that the United States should come out of Syria "very soon", adding: "It’s long past time for the United States to end its destructive military engagement in Syria and across the Middle East, though the security state seems unlikely to let this happen". [41], Nina Munk, author of the 2013 book The Idealist: Jeffrey Sachs and the Quest to End Poverty, says that, although well intended, poverty eradication projects endorsed by Sachs have years later "left people even worse off than before".
He helped to introduce the PhD in sustainable development at Columbia University, one of the first PhD programs of its kind in the United States and championed the new Masters of Development Practice (MDP) which led to a consortium of major universities around the world offering the new degree. [30] Sachs advocates the distribution of free insecticide-treated bed nets to combat malaria. [48] A United States Department of State spokesperson commented that "as the writers themselves concede, the report is based on speculation and conjecture". In 2010, he became a commissioner for the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, whose stated aim is to boost the importance of broadband in international policy. He has written extensively on climate change, disease control and globalization. I don't want anyone to think that there is precision in these numbers.
[17], Professor Sachs serves as the Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University. He served as adviser to Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar and Finance Minister Boris Federov during 1991–1993 on macroeconomic policies. [61] In 2009, Princeton University's American Whig-Cliosophic Society awarded Sachs the James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service. Sachs writes a monthly foreign affairs column for Project Syndicate, a nonprofit association of newspapers around the world that is circulated in 145 countries. One such project supports pastoralist communities in Eastern Africa, with six participating nations, namely Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan. A 2012 Lancet paper claiming a three-fold increase in the rate of decline in childhood mortality was criticized for flawed methodology and the authors later admitted that the claim was "unwarranted and misleading". He is the former director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University. Sachs vive a New York City con la moglie Sonia Ehrlich Sachs, pediatra. He advised Slovenia (1991) and Estonia (1992) in the introduction of new stable and convertible currencies. Bruno, Michael and Sachs, Jeffrey (1984), "Stagflation in the World Economy", This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 03:57. One of Sachs's strongest critics is William Easterly, a professor of economics at New York University.
Jeffrey Sachs (Detroit, 5 novembre 1954) è un economista e saggista statunitense. He is a member of the Institute of Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Harvard Society of Fellows, the Fellows of the World Econometric Society, the Brookings Panel of Economists, the National Bureau of Economic Research and the Board of Advisers of the Chinese Economists Society, among other international organizations. Jeffrey David Sachs (/sæks/; born November 5, 1954) is an American economist, academic, public policy analyst and former director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor. At first, he proposed American-style corporate structures, with professional managers answering to many shareholders and a large economic role for stock markets. Il est diplômé honoraire de plusieurs institutions, telles l'université Simon-Fraser, l'université Ohio Wesleyan. "Escaping the Resource Curse" Columbia University Press. [citation needed]. He reasons that increased harvests would significantly increase the income of subsistence farmers, thereby reducing poverty. In 2012, The Economist reviewed the project and concluded "the evidence does not yet support the claim that the millennium villages project is making a decisive impact". [28] He also received an honorary doctorate from the Cracow University of Economics.[16]. Previously a special adviser to secretary-general António Guterres,[9][10] Sachs is an advocate for the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals which build upon and supersede the MDGs. In his 2005 work The End of Poverty, Sachs wrote that "Africa's governance is poor because Africa is poor". The economic impact of malaria has been estimated to cost Africa $12 billion per year. The Earth Institute also guided the adoption of sustainable development as a new major at Columbia College. This page was last changed on 22 January 2020, at 17:19. Sachs has been an adviser to the WHO, the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the International Monetary Fund, and the United Nations Development Program. [11] Sachs has written several books and received many awards. The UN General Assembly adopted the key recommendations of the UN Millennium Project at a special session in September 2005.
He developed a friendship with international celebrities Bono and Angelina Jolie, who traveled to Africa with Sachs to witness the progress of the Millennium Villages. Sachs himself has emphasized the need for a multifaceted approach to economic development, of which increased and responsible foreign aid is nearly always a necessary part. He is known as one of the world's leading experts on economic development and the fight against poverty. [42][20] Commenting on Sachs' $120 million effort to aid Africa, novelist Paul Theroux says these temporary measures failed to create sustaining improvements and only "created dependence".[43]. When Bolivia was shifting from a dictatorship to a democracy through national elections in 1985, Sachs was invited by the party of Bolivian dictator Hugo Banzer to advise him on an anti-inflation economic plan to implement once he was voted to office.
[13] He went on to receive his M.A. He is co-editor of the World Happiness Report with John F. Helliwell and Richard Layard. Jeffrey David Sachs (* 5. listopadu 1954, Detroit, USA) je význačný americký ekonom.
He also supports establishing credit and microloan programs which are often lacking in impoverished areas. More recently, Sachs has turned to global issues of economic development, poverty alleviation, health and aid policy and environmental sustainability. Jeffrey David Sachs (Detroit, 5 de novembro de 1954) é um economista norte-americano liberal, conhecido pelo seu trabalho como conselheiro econômico de diversos governos, da Bolívia e alguns dos países que faziam a transição de uma economia planificada no fim da Guerra Fria para o regime capitalista como a Polônia, Estônia e a Eslovênia e na Rússia após o fim União Soviética. Intenzivně se zaměřuje v následujících vědeckých oblastech: hospodářský růst, udržitelnost životního prostředí, oddlužení rozvojových zemí, redukce chudoby, či globalizace.
Nel 2004 e nel 2005 è stato inserito fra i … Sachs adviseerde verschillende regeringen bij de overgang van communisme … Sachs has worked as an economic adviser to governments in Latin America, Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. [39], Sachs's economic philosophies have been the subject of both praise and criticism. Sachs does not believe that increased aid is the only solution. Sachs estimates that malaria can be controlled for $3 billion per year, therefore suggesting that anti-malaria projects would be an economically justified investment.
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