[citation needed] He studied law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) before beginning his political career.
"), and asked for forgiveness over his mistakes as President and the economic crisis. Su padre fue José López Portillo y Rojas, quien fuese un escritor afamado durante el siglo XIX, e integrante de la Academia de la Lengua. Recibió dos premios: Orden Isabel la Católica y el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Cooperación Internacional; en el año 1981. José López Portillo y Pacheco. He held several positions in the administrations of his two predecessors before being appointed to serve as finance minister under Luis Echeverría, a close friend from childhood, between 1973 and 1975. Fue profesor en la Universidad Autónoma de México. [13] This passionate speech, however, did little to repair his image, and he remains one of the most unpopular Mexican presidents in recent history.[2]. In 1980, Mexico joined Venezuela in the Pact of San José, a foreign aid project to sell oil at preferential rates to countries in Central America and the Caribbean. Nació el día 16 de junio del año 1920, en Ciudad de México. Perteneció al partido político Revolucionario Institucional. [12] The summit was attended by 22 heads of state and government from industrialized countries (North) and developing nations (South).
[16], For his grandfather, Mexican lawyer, politician and man of letters, see, José Guillermo Abel López Portillo y Pacheco, Secretary of Finance and Public Credit of Mexico, Director of the Federal Electricity Commission, heavy investments in the national oil industry, "José López Portillo - Mexico's most reviled president", "MEXICO'S AFFLUENT ELITE SHUDDERS OVER DRIVE ON ECONOMIC 'TRAITORS, "Lopez Portillo Denies He Became Rich as President", "José López Portillo, President When Mexico's Default Set Off Debt Crisis, Dies at 83", "Nuestro siglo - La Reforma política de 1977", "José López Portillo Mexico's most reviled president", "Zedillo y Fox los ex presidentes de México más reconocidos", "Don Q Jose Lopez Portillo - MercadoLibre México", José López Portillo, Ex-President of Mexico, Dies at 83 (subscription needed), Mexico's ex-president Lopez Portillo dies, José López Portillo: Mexico's most reviled president, Prelude to Disaster: José López Portillo and the Crash of 1976, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia, Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=José_López_Portillo&oldid=984568679, Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians, Candidates in the 1976 Mexican presidential election, National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni, Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009, Articles with dead external links from December 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 20:18. Profesó la religión católica. [12] In 1977, after the death of dictator Francisco Franco, Mexico resumed diplomatic relations with Spain. En el año 1950, recibe el grado de Doctor en Derecho. Subsequent presidents have all been for free trade (librecambismo). También desarrolló una carrera política, siendo diputado y senador de Jalisco. Abogado y político mexicano que fungió como presidente de la República Mexicana durante un sexenio entre de 1976 a 1982. En el año 1961, fue profesor del doctorado en Ciencias Administrativas, en la Escuela Superior de Comercio, perteneciente a la Escuela Politécnica. Biografia: José Guillermo Abel López Portillo y Pacheco fue un abogado y político mexicano elegido como presidente de México entre 1976 y 1982. Además, fue ministro durante el gobierno de. Sus padres provenían de una familia de origen español, y le dieron a su hijo, un gran estímulo intelectual, además, de una holgada vida, en cuanto a lo económico. Entre las obras de su gobierno, se pueden señalar: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Nació el día 16 de junio del año 1920, en Ciudad de. En el año 1981, se desarrolló en Cancún, la Convención de Países Norte – Sur, en la que se dialogaría acerca de nuevos encuentros, entre países del Nuevo y Viejo mundo. López Portillo was the last economic nationalist president to emerge from the ranks of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Estudió leyes en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. (José López Portillo y Pacheco; Ciudad de México, 1920 - 2004) Político mexicano, presidente de la República entre 1976 y 1982. López Portillo was born in Mexico City, to his father José López Portillo y Weber (1888–1974), an engineer, historian, researcher, and academic, and to Refugio Pacheco y Villa-Gordoa. [11], In 1981, the Cancun Summit, a North-South dialogue, took place. The economic confidence that he fostered led to a short-term boost in economic growth, but by the time he left office, the economy had deteriorated and gave way to a severe debt crisis and a sovereign default.
During López Portillo's presidential term, Mexico supported the Sandinista National Liberation Front in Nicaragua. One, Javier García Paniagua, would have been appointed if a man of greater political skill were needed.
[14] They had two children (Nabila and Alejandro) but later separated. [9], An electoral reform conducted during his presidential term increased the number of members of the Chamber of Deputies to 400: 300 being elected single-seat constituencies by plurality vote (uninominals) and 100 being elected according to proportional representation (plurinominals).
[15] He was buried at the Pantheon Federal District military. [10] The reform furthermore opened the electoral process for small opposition parties. [1] His tenure was marked by heavy investments in the national oil industry after the discovery of new oil reserves, which propelled initial economic growth, but later gave way to a severe debt crisis after the international oil prices fell down, leading Mexico to declare a sovereign default in 1982. In a national survey conducted in 2012, 25% of the respondents considered that the López Portillo administration was "very good" or "good", 17% responded that it was an "average" administration, and 44% responded that it was a "very bad" or "bad" administration. [2] As a result of the crisis, the last months of his administration were plagued by widespread capital flight, leading López Portillo to nationalize the banks three months before leaving office. Perteneció al partido político Revolucionario Institucional. [7], One of his last acts as president, announced during his annual State of the Nation address on September 1, 1982, was to order the nationalization of the country's banking system. López Portillo was the last of the so-called economic nationalist Mexican presidents. En el año 1981, presenta el plan mundial de recursos energéticos en la Convención de las Naciones Unidas, recibiendo el premio Príncipe de Asturias, por su aporte al desarrollo mundial Sustentable. Te invitamos a conocer la biografía de quien fuera presidente de México entre los años 1976 y 1982.
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