Download the Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2019 and the Annual Reports of the Council and the General Board 2019 in PDF format or read selected highlights. [34], The University of Cambridge began to award PhD degrees in the first third of the 20th century.
Novelist Amy Levy was the first Jewish woman to attend the university. Philosophers Sir Francis Bacon, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Leo Strauss, George Santayana, G. E. M. Anscombe, Sir Karl Popper, Sir Bernard Williams, Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal and G. E. Moore were all Cambridge scholars, as were historians such as Thomas Babington Macaulay, Frederic William Maitland, Lord Acton, Joseph Needham, E. H. Carr, Hugh Trevor-Roper, Rhoda Dorsey, E. P. Thompson, Eric Hobsbawm, Quentin Skinner, Niall Ferguson and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., and famous lawyers such as Glanville Williams, Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, and Sir Edward Coke. The university was one of only two universities to hold parliamentary seats in the Parliament of England and was later one of eight represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. [22] After Cambridge was described as a studium generale in a letter from Pope Nicholas IV in 1290,[23] and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318,[24] it became common for researchers from other European medieval universities to visit Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses. The academic year is divided into three academic terms, determined by the Statutes of the University. [40][41] In the academic year 2004–5, the university's student sex ratio, including post-graduates, was male 52%: female 48%.[42]. All other colleges admit both undergraduate and postgraduate students with no age restrictions. Department of Earth Sciences", "School of Clinical Medicine: History of the School", "Business school rankings: University of Cambridge, Judge Business School", "What makes Cambridge a model cycling city? Since 1908, examination results have been published alphabetically within class rather than in strict order of merit. The most recently established college is Robinson, built in the late 1970s. Get one-to-one support and other resources from our professional Careers Service in addition to world-class employment prospects. At the University of Cambridge, each graduation is a separate act of the university's governing body, the Regent House, and must be voted on as with any other act. The University of Cambridge Sports Centre opened in August 2013. The University of Cambridge (legal name: The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge) is a collegiate research university in Cambridge, United Kingdom. There are many stories of ferocious rivalry between the two categories. It has the right of reporting to the university, and is obliged to advise the Regent House on matters of general concern to the university. The colleges are self-governing institutions with their own endowments and property, founded as integral parts of the university. The University's mission is to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. Cambridge poets include Edmund Spenser, author of The Faerie Queene, the Metaphysical poets John Donne, George Herbert and Andrew Marvell, John Milton, renowned for his late epic Paradise Lost, the Restoration poet and playwright John Dryden, the pre-romantic Thomas Gray, best known his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, whose joint work Lyrical Ballads is often seen to mark the beginning of the Romantic movement, later Romantics such as Lord Byron and the postromantic Alfred, Lord Tennyson, classical scholar and lyric poet A. E. Housman, war poets Siegfried Sassoon and Rupert Brooke, modernist T. E. Hulme, confessional poets Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and John Berryman, and, more recently, Cecil Day-Lewis, Joseph Brodsky, Kathleen Raine and Geoffrey Hill. [105] For exceptional candidates, a Matriculation Offer was sometimes previously offered, requiring only two A-levels at grade E or above.
The Dining Hall at Selwyn College, Cambridge, The Cavendish Building of Homerton College, Cambridge, Coordinates: 52°12′19″N 0°7′2″E / 52.20528°N 0.11722°E / 52.20528; 0.11722, Public research university in Cambridge, United Kingdom. The university is also closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster in and around Cambridge, which forms the area known as Silicon Fen or sometimes the "Cambridge Phenomenon". The office of Chancellor of the university, for which there are no term limits, is mainly ceremonial and is held by David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville, following the retirement of the Duke of Edinburgh on his 90th birthday in June 2011. [59] The enormous growth in the number of high-tech, biotech, providers of services and related firms situated near Cambridge has been termed the Cambridge Phenomenon: the addition of 1,500 new, registered companies and as many as 40,000 jobs between 1960 and 2010 has been directly related to the presence and importance of the university.[60]. When an offer is made, this effectively guarantees admission to a college—though not necessarily the applicant's preferred choice. The University refused to provide figures for a wider range of subjects claiming it would be too costly. [46], Examples of notable buildings include King's College Chapel,[47] the history faculty building[48] designed by James Stirling; and the Cripps Building at St John's College. [58], Nowadays, these conflicts have somewhat subsided and the university has become an opportunity for employment among the population, providing an increased level of wealth in the area. [126] This pedagogical system is often cited as being unique to Oxford (where "supervisions" are known as "tutorials")[127] and Cambridge. The university has also produced instrumentalists and conductors, including Colin Davis, John Eliot Gardiner, Roger Norrington, Trevor Pinnock, Andrew Manze, Richard Egarr, Mark Elder, Richard Hickox, Christopher Hogwood, Andrew Marriner, David Munrow, Simon Standage, Endellion Quartet and Fitzwilliam Quartet. Until the 1980s candidates for all subjects were required to sit special entrance examinations,[97] since replaced by additional tests for some subjects, such as the Thinking Skills Assessment and the Cambridge Law Test. A. Richards, C. K. Ogden and William Empson, often collectively known as the Cambridge Critics, the Marxists Raymond Williams, sometimes regarded as the founding father of cultural studies, and Terry Eagleton, author of Literary Theory: An Introduction, the most successful academic book ever published, the Aesthetician Harold Bloom, the New Historicist Stephen Greenblatt, and biographical writers such as Lytton Strachey, a central figure in the Bloomsbury Group, Peter Ackroyd and Claire Tomalin. Another literary journal, Notes, is published roughly two times per term. [61] Clare Hall and Darwin admit only postgraduates, and Hughes Hall, Lucy Cavendish, St Edmund's and Wolfson admit only mature (i.e. Furthermore, every college has a library as well, partially for the purposes of undergraduate teaching, and the older colleges often possess many early books and manuscripts in a separate library. Cambridge is a global institution with postgraduate students from 145 countries. (Most worthy Vice-Chancellor and the whole University, I present to you this man whom I know to be suitable as much by character as by learning to proceed to the degree of ____; for which I pledge my faith to you and to the whole University.)". The two English ancient u… During the 1990s Cambridge added a substantial number of new specialist research laboratories on several sites around the city, and major expansion continues on a number of sites.[129]. What links two large furry Loch Ness Monsters, key-cards, and donning a gown to eat pot noodles? In response, colleges changed their curricula away from canon law, and towards the classics, the Bible, and mathematics. Drama societies notably include the Amateur Dramatic Club (ADC) and the comedy club Footlights, which are known for producing well-known show-business personalities. The hostels were gradually absorbed by the colleges over the centuries, but they have left some traces, such as the name of Garret Hostel Lane.[25]. 31 Colleges, 150 Departments, 18 Faculties, six Schools and other institutions. There are also Varsity matches against Oxford in many other sports, ranging from cricket and rugby, to chess and tiddlywinks. The A* A-level grade (introduced in 2010) now plays a part in the acceptance of applications, with the university's standard offer for most courses being set at A*AA,[103][104] with A*A*A for sciences courses.
Many colleges were founded during the 14th and 15th centuries, but colleges continued to be established until modern times, although there was a gap of 204 years between the founding of Sidney Sussex in 1596 and that of Downing in 1800.
All students and most academics are attached to a college. As of October 2020[update], 121 Nobel laureates, 11 Fields Medalists, 7 Turing Award winners and 14 British prime ministers have been affiliated with Cambridge as students, alumni, faculty or research staff. "[162] In 2020, hundreds of current and former students accused the university in a letter of “a complete failure” to deal with complaints of sexual misconduct. Unlike in most universities, the Cambridge Master of Arts is not awarded by merit of study, but by right, four years after being awarded the BA. As a result of St Hilda's College, Oxford, ending its ban on male students in 2008, Cambridge is now the only remaining United Kingdom university with female-only colleges (Newnham, Murray Edwards and Lucy Cavendish). [51], The university is divided into several sites where the different departments are placed. Faculty Boards are responsible to the General Board; other Boards and Syndicates are responsible either to the General Board (if primarily for academic purposes) or to the Council. In physics, Ernest Rutherford who is regarded as the father of nuclear physics, spent much of his life at the university where he worked closely with E. J. Williams and Niels Bohr, a major contributor to the understanding of the atom, J. J. Thomson, discoverer of the electron, Sir James Chadwick, discoverer of the neutron, and Sir John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, responsible for first splitting the atom. Cambridge is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the G5, the League of European Research Universities, and the International Alliance of Research Universities, and forms part of the "golden triangle" of research intensive and southern English universities.
Some make claims of improved chances of admission but these claims are not independently verified. As of October 2020, 121 affiliates of the University of Cambridge have won 122 Nobel prizes (Frederick Sanger won twice[174][175]), with 70 former students of the university having won the prize.
[160][161] In 2019, for example, former student Danielle Bradford sued Cambridge through noted sexual harassment lawyer Ann Olivarius for how the university handled her complaint of sexual misconduct. [147] The University is ranked as the 2nd best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies. One of few student radio stations to have an FM licence (frequency 97.2 MHz), the station hosts a mixture of music, talk, and sports shows. [100] The acceptance rate for students in the 2018–2019 cycle was 18.8%. Graduate admission is first decided by the faculty or department relating to the applicant's subject. It does both of these by causing notices to be published by authority in the Cambridge University Reporter, the official journal of the university.
The university can be considered the birthplace of the computer, mathematician and "father of the computer" Charles Babbage designed the world's first computing system as early as the mid-1800s. Of the undergraduate colleges, starting with Churchill, Clare and King's Colleges, the former men's colleges began to admit women between 1972 and 1988. Cambridge also has a research partnership with MIT in the United States: the Cambridge–MIT Institute.
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