[129][130] The United States eventually developed the first nuclear weapons and used them on Japan in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; the Japanese surrendered on September 2, ending World War II. [471][472][473] In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. "[455], Thirteen U.S. citizens have won the Nobel Prize in Literature. [122] The United States thus left its vast Asian colony, the Philippines, isolated and fighting a losing struggle against Japanese invasion and occupation. [55] The native population of America declined after European arrival for various reasons,[56][57][58] primarily diseases such as smallpox and measles. [199] Altogether, the government owns about 28% of the country's land area,[200] mostly in the western states. [121] Although Japan attacked the United States first, the U.S. nonetheless pursued a "Europe first" defense policy. [404], Wealth, like income and taxes, is highly concentrated; the richest 10% of the adult population possess 72% of the country's household wealth, while the bottom half possess only 2%.
In many cases, however, natives and settlers came to depend on each other. [381] In August 2010, the American labor force consisted of 154.1 million people (50%).
Despite income and wealth disparities, the United States continuously ranks high in measures of socioeconomic performance. Southern white Democrats, calling themselves "Redeemers", took control of the South after the end of Reconstruction. [426] The United States has the world's second-largest automobile market,[427] and has the highest vehicle ownership per capita in the world, with 816.4 vehicles per 1,000 Americans (2014). [462] These homegrown foods are part of a shared national menu on one of America's most popular holidays, Thanksgiving, when some Americans make traditional foods to celebrate the occasion. Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll.
[202][203], Environmental issues include debates on oil and nuclear energy, dealing with air and water pollution, the economic costs of protecting wildlife, logging and deforestation,[204][205] and international responses to global warming. Chicago Illinois. In 2017, 12.2% of the population did not carry health insurance. [68] With extremely high birth rates, low death rates, and steady settlement, the colonial population grew rapidly, eclipsing Native American populations. [243][244][245] From 1999 to 2019, more than 770,000 Americans died from drug overdoses. [349] More than 40% of the world's 14,000 nuclear weapons are held by the United States.[349]. Territories", "Beyond politics: Why Supreme Court justices are appointed for life", "Electoral College Fast Facts | U.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "How Come American Samoans Still Don't Have U.S.
While President Lincoln attempted to foster friendship and forgiveness between the Union and the former Confederacy, his assassination on April 14, 1865 drove a wedge between North and South again. Nevertheless, as casualties mounted after 1863 and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, the main purpose of the war from the Union's viewpoint became the abolition of slavery. Income inequality remains at record highs however, with the top fifth of earners taking home more than half of all overall income. Tiene sus riesgos, El agujero de la capa de ozono es de los más grandes de los últimos años. [313] It is a member of the G7,[314] G20, and OECD. Ciudades principales en Estados Unidos (USA) New York City New York. [117] The Great Migration of millions of African Americans out of the American South began before World War I and extended through the 1960s;[118] whereas the Dust Bowl of the mid-1930s impoverished many farming communities and spurred a new wave of western migration. [341] The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors. [217] Among current living immigrants to the U.S., the top five countries of birth are Mexico, China, India, the Philippines and El Salvador. The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. The rhythmic and lyrical styles of African-American music have deeply influenced American music at large, distinguishing it from European and African traditions. [311] Of state governors, there are 26 Republicans and 24 Democrats. [343] American forces can be rapidly deployed by the Air Force's large fleet of transport aircraft, the Navy's 11 active aircraft carriers, and Marine expeditionary units at sea with the Navy's Atlantic and Pacific fleets. This technology, along with the establishment of a machine tool industry, enabled the U.S. to have large-scale manufacturing of sewing machines, bicycles, and other items in the late 19th century and became known as the American system of manufacturing. The name "Columbia" originates from Christopher Columbus, and is popular in American poetry and songs of the late 18th century as a personification of the land; it provides the names for the District of Columbia and other places in the Western Hemisphere. Los submarinos clase "Virginia", es una serie de submarinos nucleares de ataque en servicio en la Armada de los Estados Unidos desde 2004.
[494] [98] They also occasionally experienced vigilante violence, including lynching. The California Gold Rush of 1848–49 spurred migration to the Pacific coast, which led to the California Genocide[89][90][91][92] and the creation of additional western states. Citizenship at Birth? Although its population is only 4.3% of the world total, it holds 29.4% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share held by any country. [256], Health-care coverage in the United States is a combination of public and private efforts and is not universal. Of this area, 2,959,064 square miles (7,663,940 km2) is contiguous land, composing 83.65% of total U.S. land area. [466] Americans drink three times as much coffee as tea.
[418] As of June 2018[update], 40 million people, roughly 12.7% of the U.S. population, were living in poverty, including 13.3 million children. [156], After the Cold War, the conflict in the Middle East triggered a crisis in 1990, when Iraq invaded and attempted to annex Kuwait, an ally of the United States.
[26], The short form "United States" is also standard. [136] A proxy war in Southeast Asia eventually evolved into the Vietnam War (1955–1975), with full American participation.[137]. Major cities may also support a local business journal, trade papers relating to local industries, and papers for local ethnic and social groups. Documents such as the Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut established precedents for representative self-government and constitutionalism that would develop throughout the American colonies. The remainder was supplied by nuclear and renewable energy sources. [72], The American Revolutionary War fought by the Thirteen Colonies against the British Empire was the first successful colonial war of independence against a European power. [102], The United States fought Indian Wars west of the Mississippi River from 1810 to at least 1890. [503][504], Country located primarily in North America, "America", "US", "USA", and "United States of America" redirect here. Baseball has been regarded as the U.S. national sport since the late 19th century, with Major League Baseball (MLB) being the top league. [386][387], The United States has been a leader in technological innovation since the late 19th century and scientific research since the mid-20th century. [342], Military service is voluntary, though conscription may occur in wartime through the Selective Service System.
The District of Columbia and the five major U.S. territories do not have senators. A combination of court decisions and legislation, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1968, sought to end racial discrimination. [238] These include Judaism (1.9%), Islam (0.9%), Hinduism (0.7%), and Buddhism (0.7%). "[283] The U.S. ranked 25th on the Democracy Index in 2018. [h] At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. Aside from web portals and search engines, the most popular websites are Facebook, YouTube, Wikipedia, Yahoo!, eBay, Amazon, and Twitter. [377], In 2009, the private sector was estimated to constitute 86.4% of the economy. On January 20, 2020, the first case of COVID-19 in the United States was confirmed. [87] Victory in the Mexican–American War resulted in the 1848 Mexican Cession of California and much of the present-day American Southwest, making the U.S. span the continent.[82][88]. In the American federalist system, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. [304] For elective offices at most levels, state-administered primary elections choose the major party nominees for subsequent general elections. Los Angeles California. [414][415][416], There were about 567,715 sheltered and unsheltered homeless persons in the U.S. in January 2019, with almost two-thirds staying in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program. [402] Americans on average have more than twice as much living space per dwelling and per person as EU residents.
George Floyd, Boyero De Berna, Volcán Mauna Loa, Ca Que Significa En Quimica, Escuela 294 Jaureguiberry, Nuri Sense8, Significado Del Nombre Jaylah Hope, Clima Para Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas Michoacán, Renzo Piano Frases, Aston Villa Vs Sheffield United Estadísticas, Como Saber Si Un Shih Tzu Es Puro, En Houston Cae Nieve, Quien Es La Máscara Gran Final Capítulo Completo, Signo Cáncer Mujer Hoy, Iphone Se Precio Mercado Libre, No Claudiques Benedetti, Vadhir Derbez Vecinos Temporada 8, Help Me Traductor, Tambourine Dragon Ball, Estados De Estados Unidos Y Sus Ciudades, Conclusiones Del Medio Ambiente? Yahoo, Calaveras Mexicanas Para Pintar, Plantilla Del Everton, Como Registrarme En Puerto Sin Papeles, Trastuzumab Es Quimioterapia, Fragatas Españolas, Prevención Del Cáncer De Mama En México, Golden Retriever Baratos, Husky Bebe Blanco Con Gris, Husky Siberiano En Adopción Argentina, Significado De Caro, Iphone Se Precio Mercado Libre, Existe La Hacienda Los Cascabeles, Conectando Las 3 Dimensiones Del Desarrollo Sustentable, Resumen De La Obra Los Miserables Pdf, Tipos De Toxicidad De Los Fármacos, Cuidados Del Cáncer De Ovario, Playa Azul Durango Constitucion Teléfono, Venta De Perros Beagle En Hermosillo Sonora, Tailor En Español, Mariana Significado Personalidad, Chicago Weather Forecast 15 Day, Mapa De New York Tren, Wolfsburg Vs Leverkusen Estadísticas, Clima Anchorage Julio, Hakai Yugioh, Back To You Lyrics Louis, Nueva Camiseta Del Ajax 2020, Aspectos Negativos Sobre La Política, Mantra Vam, Prevención De La Lepra Pdf, Cáncer De Páncreas Etapa 4 Tiempo De Vida, La Bella Durmiente 2007, Sam Significado Siglas, Cooler Traducción, Criadero Alaskan Malamute Poleka Kasue, Crecimiento Económico Pdf, Cuantos Años Son De Presidencia En Estados Unidos, Vida, Salud Y Bienestar, Populismo De Izquierda Características, Juneau Temperatura, Juneau Alaska Weather, Den Of Thieves - Traducción, Hot Cold En Español, Significado De Husky Siberiano, Sara Maldonado Paleta Flamingo, Ganadores De La Champions En La Historia, Perros San Bernardos Adultos En Adopción En La Ciudad De México, Wolves Vs Arsenal 2018, Ver Partido Manchester City Hoy En Vivo, Claudia Martín Instagram, Porcentaje De Pobreza En El Mundo 2019, Pastor Aleman Hermosillo, Principios Y Dimensiones Del Desarrollo Sustentable, Ensayo Literario Desarrollo Sostenible, Mane In Spanish, Homer Pro Manual Español, Mastín Tibetano Bebe, Medidas Para Una Pesca Sostenible, Major Pentatonic Scale Guitar, Conteo Rapido Puebla 2018, Calaveritas Literarias En México,