CITES had created a system which increased the value of ivory on the international market, rewarded international smugglers and gave them the ability to control the trade and continue smuggling new ivory. See more Encyclopedia articles on: Zoology: General. [3], In much of South Africa in the 19th century and most of West Africa by the end of the 20th century. In the 1600s, the Dutch traded with the Inuit, typically for metal goods in exchange for narwhal tusks, seal skins, and other items. [27] Mugabe himself has been accused of bartering tonnes of ivory for weapons with China, breaking his country's commitment to CITES. [6][7] Throughout this decade, around 75,000 African elephants were killed for the ivory trade annually, worth around 1 billion dollars. They also collected official trade statistics, airway bills and further evidence in UAE, Singapore and Hong Kong. Ivory primarily came from African Elephants’ Tusks and was used for items such as jewelry, upper-class art and piano keys. [38] Before the sale took place, in the wings China was seeking approval as an ivory destination country. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? The reason the price per kilogram of ivory dropped so steeply is in part because China ended its legal trade in ivory on December 31, 2017. [3][6][11][12], It is widely accepted that the ivory ban worked. The effect of the sale of ivory to Japan in 2000 was hotly debated with Traffic, the organization which compiled the ETIS and MIKE databases, claiming they could not determine any link. [21] The failure to prevent the Appendix One listing through CITES came as a blow to this movement. The purpose of this conference was to recognize "the significant scale and detrimental economic, social and environmental consequences of the illegal trade in wildlife, make the following political commitment and call upon the international community to act together to bring this to an end. [76], Vientiane, Laos, is a major venue for Chinese tourists looking to circumvent Chinese restrictions on the sale of ivory. 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