[7], On July 6, 1988, the day of the elections, a system shutdown of the IBM AS/400 that the government was using to count the votes occurred. Cárdenas Solórzano was born in Mexico City on May 1, 1931[2] and was named after the last Aztec emperor, Cuauhtémoc. The bourgeoisie couldn’t care less about the general education of the exploited and oppressed masses—especially poor peasants and indigenous people. To end state violence once and for all, the working class, standing at the head of the rural and urban oppressed masses, must destroy the capitalist state and replace it with its own class dictatorship, in the form of a workers and peasants government. Freedom now for those still in jail! Supreme Court to Rule on Remnants of Affirmative Action. Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (Local Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlasaɾo ˈkaɾðenas] (); May 21, 1895 – October 19, 1970) was a general in the Constitutionalist Army during the Mexican Revolution and a statesman who served as President of Mexico between 1934 and 1940. A total of 176 strikers were arrested and many were injured, including some with gunshot wounds. Many throughout the country are worried about what the PRI’s return to the presidency will mean. Which established communally shared farmland. Cárdenas Solórzano was reported to test positive for COVID-19 on September 12, 2020. Fifty Years of Struggle for Trotskyist Leadership, Democrats Target Public Schools, City Unions, Chicago Teachers: Solid Strike, But Key Issues Unresolved, Thirty Years After Falklands/Malvinas War, Britain and Argentina: Between Some Rocks and Losing Face. Armed police stormed in and threw tear gas at the demonstrators, who defended themselves with rocks and by setting some of the buses on fire. The party had the expectation that Cárdenas would make another run for the presidency in 1994 and he was this new party's candidate in the 1994 presidential election. Nationalization 1937 nationalization of the railways. He ran for the presidency of Mexico three times. For a Workers Europe! In 1997, he was the PRD's candidate for the newly created post of Head of Government (Jefe de Gobierno) of the Federal District – effectively, a role lying somewhere between that of Mexico City's mayor and a state governorship. The students called off their strike on October 29, but on November 6 they set up a round-the-clock protest outside the state government offices in Morelia, the capital of Michoacán. (The expression was a reference to the action of pointing with a finger to the successor.) The raid on the Michoacán campuses is also a threat against the students and rejected applicants who have occupied schools in Morelia, Chiapas and Mexico City. In an interview with historian Enrique Krauze, De la Madrid said "as far as I'm concerned, let them go! For Free Quality Integrated Education for All! The government simply stated that se cayó el sistema ("the system crashed"), to refer to the incident. This lasted ten days, at which point they held a demonstration blocking a highway heading out of the city. Many in Mexico see his departure from the PRD as a product of the party's internal fighting and mounting identity crisis. Placing education at the service of the workers and peasants requires putting an end to the system of capitalist exploitation, which is dedicated to producing profits for the numerically small bourgeoisie, through a socialist revolution that expropriates the bourgeoisie and establishes a collectivized, planned economy to satisfy the needs of the population.”, — “Mexico: Cops Shoot Down Students in Guerrero,” reprinted in WV No. It was an energy destined to produce active, intelligent animals of prey. ¸ ¸ ÿÿÿÿ & & & 8 ^ 4 ’ ¼ & »A & N ( v v v v Q Q Q :A. [4] Lázaro Cárdenas remained active in Institutional Revolutionary Party politics, and, with son Cuauhtémoc, tried to move the party to a more leftist stance. Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano (Spanish pronunciation: [kwawˈtemok ˈkaɾðenas]; born 1 May, 1935) is a prominent Mexican politician. They demanded democracy and a return to a more moderate, anti-privatization stance by the PRI. He served as governor of Michoacán from 2002 to 2008), representing the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). 2006: Organized the visit of Michoacán’s Governor, Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, for Cinco de Mayo in Yakima, Washington. Before serving as governor from 2002 – 2008, he represented his home state in both the federal Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. State repression was directed even against those who mobilized for the release of the jailed strikers: Seven people who blocked the Morelia-Pátzcuaro highway in Michoacán on October 15 were arrested, while dozens of students who closed down Insurgentes Avenue in Mexico City on October 19 were brutally attacked. The school is located in the old mansion of Porfirio Díaz's finance minister, José Yves Limantour. Homenaje a los actores argentinos que murieron jóvenes desde 1980 hasta 2019 sin pasar los 60 años. Section 18 of the SNTE teachers union, which is controlled by the CNTE dissident wing of the union, has demonstrated in defense of the students. To achieve this it is necessary for the proletariat to break with all illusions in the bosses’ parties and forge a revolutionary workers party that will lead the fight to end capitalism. "[8], The following year (May 5, 1989), Cárdenas and other leading center-left and leftist PRI politicians, including Francisco Arellano-Belloc, formally founded the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). On November 25, 2014, Cárdenas announced that he was leaving the PRD. In the assessment of Enrique Krauze, "the events in Chiapas probably cost the PRD and its candidate, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas—who had no involvement with the Zapatista uprising—the votes of many Mexicans uneasy with the return of the past. 872, 9 June 2006]. But perhaps in memory of his father, the missionary general, a man of strong convictions but not a man of violence, he did the country a great service by sparing it a possible civil war. He was elected the PRD's first president, running unopposed, and had a huge influence on the Executive Board's composition. An injury to one is an injury to all! version of this article, Mexico: Cops Attack Students, Teachers in Michoacán. [2], President of the Democratic Revolution Party, "Ex-President in Mexico Casts New Light on Rigged 1988 Election", "Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas tiene Covid-19, revela AMLO", "Sobre mis pasos de Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano", PBS: Charles Krause interviews Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, Government of the Mexican Federal District: Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano, A progressive proposal, https://web.archive.org/web/20141208150646/http://www.laprensasa.com/309_america-in-english/2814492_cuauhtemoc-cardenas-leaves-mexico-s-prd.html, Head of Government of the Federal District, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuauhtémoc_Cárdenas&oldid=980109777, Candidates in the 1988 Mexican presidential election, Candidates in the 1994 Mexican presidential election, Candidates in the 2000 Mexican presidential election, Members of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico), Presidents of the Party of the Democratic Revolution, National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni, Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin, Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 17:34. Printable Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano (Spanish pronunciation: [kwawˈtemok ˈkaɾðenas]; born 1 May, 1935) is a prominent Mexican politician. The raid against these students, who have strong ties to the teachers union that they will eventually join and who attend school in a region with a large indigenous population, sparked a mass demonstration in Morelia. As we wrote last year in the wake of the murderous cop attack in Guerrero, which was spearheaded by the nationalist-populist Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) state government, “The demands of rural teachers college students [such as better facilities and more resources] have changed very little in the last 50 years, and in all this time the response of the ruling capitalists/landowners—especially but not only in Guerrero—has varied from class disdain to more abject police/military brutality.”. While most of those arrested have been freed, eight are still imprisoned in Morelia under charges of sedition and rioting. Andres Ramirez Recommended for you [12] In 1996, the PRD was choosing a new party president, Cárdenas's ally Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who went further and sought a political alliance with the Zapatistas.[13]. Cárdenas's poor showing at the polls may reflect the Mexican public's desire for stability via the long-time ruling party remaining in office. He is a former Head of Government of Mexico City and a founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Lázaro Cárdenas Batel (Jiquilpan, Michoacán, 2 de abril de 1964) es un político mexicano. 1012, 9 November). Beginning on October 4, the strikers seized buses and trucks and held them inside the campus facilities. As long as the capitalist system exists, the rulers will use state forces against those who demand education, jobs, housing, health care and basic rights. "[3], Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas often served as his father's aide-de-camp in later years, when the former president remained a powerful political figure. Although the PRD did not directly participate in this cruel repression and they now throw up their hands in horror and condemnation, this party was responsible for the state repression against students of the teachers college in Ayotzinapa, Guerrero, last year that left two students dead on the highway. Cárdenas and Porfirio Muñoz Ledo led this current. [citation needed] It was the first time in 59 years, from the creation of PRI to that point (1929–1988), that the winning of the presidency by that party was in doubt, and the citizens of Mexico realized that PRI could lose. Students, faculty members and workers at the teachers colleges in the cities of Cherán, Arteaga and Tiripetío went on strike September 10, demanding teaching posts and some control over the curriculum. [14] He won this election, held on July 6, 1997, with a 47.7% share of the popular vote. Section 18 will also be participating in the November 20 national strike in opposition to the anti-labor Labor Reform approved by the federal government (see “Mexico: PRI Back at Helm of Capitalist State,” WV No. “Leftist” bourgeois parties and politicians only differ with the PRI and PAN over how to administer capitalism. - Duration: 11:46. Its class nature will not change by replacing one ruling capitalist politician with another. [11], In 1995, Cárdenas played a role in the peace negotiations with the Zapatistas. [9] That election year was tumultuous, with the rebellion of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation in Chiapas beginning January 1, the assassination of the PRI candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio in March, and his replacement as presidential candidate by Ernesto Zedillo. For a Workers Party That Fights for a Workers Government! Lazaro Cardenas (1934 - 1940) Reestablished the ejido system. He is best known for nationalization of the oil industry in 1938 and the creation of Pemex, the government oil company. Section 18 of the SNTE is now on strike, demanding freedom for the jailed strikers. The following is a translation of the October 22 leaflet issued by the Grupo Espartaquista de México, section of the International Communist League. 2005-2010: Elected Board Member: La Universidad de La Cienega, in Sahuayo, Michoacán, México. Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas served as a senator for the state of Michoacán from 1974 to 1980 and as governor of that same state from 1980 to 1986. [The school] worshiped manly virtues like tenacity, strength, loyalty and aggression. 995, 3 February. Historian Enrique Krauze's assessment is that "an order from [Cárdenas] would have sent Mexico up in flames. When he was seven months old, his father was inaugurated as President of Mexico. Nevertheless, widespread illusions in the PRD and/or López Obrador and his Morena [Movement for National Regeneration] are an obstacle that prevents the working class and oppressed from fighting for the society they deserve, one governed according to the needs of the people instead of the interests and profits of the owners of industry and capital. MEXICO CITY, November 17—Protests have continued in response to the October 15 police raids in Michoacán, which were overseen by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) state government and the outgoing right-wing clerical National Action Party (PAN) federal government. He placed third, trailing the PRI and PAN candidates, with 17% of the national vote. 2005 Co-Advisor of Alpha Phi Sigma, Honor Society Similarly, PRD governor Lázaro Cárdenas Batel sent cops against the miners and metal workers on strike in the port of Lázaro Cárdenas in 2006, leaving two miners dead [see “Miners, Steel Workers Strikes Shake Mexico,” WV No. What happened in Cherán, Arteaga and Tiripetío last week is not an aberration, but the normal functioning of the bourgeois state. The bourgeois state—which has the cops, the army, the prisons and the courts at its core—can’t be reformed. Let them form another party. His 1988 loss to the Institutional Revolutionary Party candidate Carlos Salinas de Gortari had long been considered a direct result of obvious electoral fraud, later acknowledged by President Miguel de la Madrid.
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