"[18], The original capital of Maryland was St. Mary's City, on the north shore of the Potomac River, and the county surrounding it, the first erected/created in the province,[64] was first called Augusta Carolina, after the King, and later named St. Mary's County. Roadmap of Maryland will help you in your trip to Maryland.
The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is a 14 miles (23 km) canal on the Eastern Shore that connects the waters of the Delaware River with those of the Chesapeake Bay, and in particular with the Port of Baltimore, carrying 40 percent of the port's ship traffic.[151]. Amtrak trains, including the high speed Acela Express serve Baltimore's Penn Station, BWI Airport, New Carrollton, and Aberdeen along the Washington D.C. to Boston Northeast Corridor. As of February 2018, the state's unemployment rate was 4.2 percent.[148]. CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2020 (. Middle Atlantic coastal forests, typical of the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, grow around Chesapeake Bay and on the Delmarva Peninsula. The National Road (U.S. Hwy 40 today) was authorized in 1817 and ran from Baltimore to St. Louis—the first federal highway. Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. [188], Coordinates: 39°00′N 76°42′W / 39°N 76.7°W / 39; -76.7, This article is about the U.S. state of Maryland. The mid-portion of this border is interrupted by District of Columbia, which sits on land that was originally part of Montgomery and Prince George's counties and including the town of Georgetown, Maryland. Unlike many other states, significant autonomy is granted to many of Maryland's counties. [187] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans, mostly by the Algonquin, and to a lesser degree by the Iroquois and Sioux.
After years of violent and bloody conflicts, England's King George II negotiated a cease-fire in 1738. With the nation's entry into World War I in 1917, new military bases such as Camp Meade, the Aberdeen Proving Ground, and the Edgewood Arsenal were established. while densely populated Central Maryland—radiating outward from Baltimore and Washington, D.C.—has more in common with that of the Northeast. In 1524, Giovanni da Verrazano, an Italian explorer sailing under the French flag, explored the eastern seaboard of North America, and is considered the first European to visit the Chesapeake Bay area.
Vermont has such a law, but no shale gas, and New York has such a ban, though it was made by executive order.[30]. CSX Transportation has more extensive trackage throughout the state, with 560 miles (900 km),[160] followed by Norfolk Southern Railway. It is named after the English queen Henrietta Maria, known in England as Queen Mary, who was the wife of King Charles I.[11][12]. They purchased the site from the paramount chief of the region, who was eager to establish trade. Maryland's elevation goes from around 3,000 feet to sealevel as you go from the western Maryland mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. But the grant indicated that Charles II and William Penn assumed the 40th parallel would pass close to New Castle, Delaware when it falls north of Philadelphia, the site of which Penn had already selected for his colony's capital city.
Its economy was heavily plantation-based centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. African Americans form a sizable portion of the state's population, nearly 30 percent in 2010. However, given the incidence of malaria, yellow fever and typhoid, life expectancy in Maryland was about 10 years less than in New England. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. From the Cumberland Valley on westward, the climate begins to transition to a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). [78], The state remained with the Union during the Civil War,[79] due in significant part to demographics and Federal intervention.
Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. The Next 10 Countries: The World's Most Likely New Nations. [87] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. [81] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. In 1644 William Claiborne, a Puritan, seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro-Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. Rockville Town Square, New Mark Commons, Woodley Gardens, Westmore and West End Park are the nearby beautiful places which are located in Rockville city. A problem arose when Charles II granted a charter for Pennsylvania. In 2003, Maryland law was changed to allow for the creation of publicly funded charter schools, although the charter schools must be approved by their local Board of Education and are not exempt from state laws on education, including collective bargaining laws. CSX Transportation. [71], Most of the English colonists arrived in Maryland as indentured servants, and had to serve a several years' term as laborers to pay for their passage. Influenced by a changing economy, revolutionary ideals, and preaching by ministers, numerous planters in Maryland freed their slaves in the 20 years after the Revolutionary War. The commuter rail service, known as MARC, operates three lines which all terminate at Washington Union Station and provide service to Baltimore's Penn and Camden stations, Perryville, Frederick, and Martinsburg, WV. The next larger state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland [24,229.76 square miles (62,754.8 km2)]. Jacksonville, FL (2010). Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The Maryland Transit Administration (often abbreviated as "MTA Maryland"), a state agency part of the Maryland Department of Transportation also provides transit services within the state.
Nearly 52% of the adult population are Protestants. The National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards formerly played in Maryland, until the construction of an arena in Washington, D.C. in 1997 (now known as Capital One Arena). The state harbors a great number of white-tailed deer, especially in the woody and mountainous west of the state, and overpopulation can become a problem. Maryland is a major center for life sciences research and development. St. John's College in Annapolis and Washington College in Chestertown, both private institutions, are the oldest colleges in the state and among the oldest in the country. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. If you are planning a trip to Alaska then you will definitely be required a map of Alaska . I-97, fully contained within Anne Arundel County and the shortest (17.6 miles (28.3 km)) one- or two-digit interstate highway in the contiguous US, connects the Baltimore area to the Annapolis area. [162], Maryland imposes five income tax brackets, ranging from 2 to 6.25 percent of personal income. [130], Voters voted 52% to 48% for Question 6 on November 6, 2012. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. It is a very beautiful city in Maryland and the population of Gaithersburg is around 65,690. The majority of public universities in the state (Bowie State University, Coppin State University, Frostburg State University, Salisbury University and the University of Maryland-Eastern Shore) are affiliated with the University System of Maryland. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. State's rights, and the continuation of slavery within the southern states were the primary catalysts for America's bloody Civil War (1861–1865); the deadliest war in American history. Many of their ethnic Italian, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, and Greek descendants still live in the area. [24][25] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. As the initial inland settlements of Annapolis and St Mary's struggled to survive, English colonists continued to arrive in Maryland, most as indentured servants. In 1791, Washington D.C., designed by the French architect Major Pierre-Charles L'Enfant, was created from land donated by Maryland and Virginia, and became the nation's permanent capital. In this given map of Annapolis, you can see the way of all visiting places.
New Orleans, LA. Baltimore businessmen, including Johns Hopkins, Enoch Pratt, George Peabody, and Henry Walters, founded notable city institutions that bear their names, including a university, library, music school and art museum. Despite its historic relevance to the Catholic Church in the United States, the percentage of Catholics in the state of Maryland is below the national average of 20%. [29], Maryland has shale formations containing natural gas, where fracking is theoretically possible.[30]. In 2002, former Governor Robert Ehrlich was the first Republican to be elected to that office in four decades, and after one term lost his seat to Baltimore Mayor and Democrat Martin O'Malley. The population of this city 71,452. The University of Maryland Global Campus is the largest public university in Maryland[182] and one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world.[183].
In a series of laws passed between 1892 and 1908, reformers worked for standard state-issued ballots (rather than those distributed and marked by the parties); obtained closed voting booths to prevent party workers from "assisting" voters; initiated primary elections to keep party bosses from selecting candidates; and had candidates listed without party symbols, which discouraged the illiterate from participating. In 1650 the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the state's official nickname to the "Bay State", a nickname that has been used by Massachusetts for decades.
A well known newspaper is The Baltimore Sun. After England's "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, Maryland outlawed Catholicism. [75], Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks suspended the state legislature, and to help ensure the election of a new pro-union governor and legislature, President Abraham Lincoln had a number of its pro-slavery politicians arrested, including the Mayor of Baltimore, George William Brown; suspended several civil liberties, including habeas corpus; and ordered artillery placed on Federal Hill overlooking Baltimore. In addition, train service is provided to Rockville and Cumberland by Amtrak's Washington, D.C., to Chicago Capitol Limited. [89], The center of population of Maryland is located on the county line between Anne Arundel County and Howard County, in the unincorporated community of Jessup. Two state-funded institutions, Morgan State University and St. Mary's College of Maryland, as well as two federally funded institutions, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the United States Naval Academy, are not affiliated with the University System of Maryland. Maryland has an area of 12,406.68 square miles (32,133.2 km 2) and is comparable in overall area with Belgium [11,787 square miles (30,530 km 2)]. Historians debate the constitutionality of these wartime actions, and the suspension of civil liberties was later deemed illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court. [90], Maryland's history as a border state has led it to exhibit characteristics of both the Northern and the Southern regions of the United States.
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