var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; It was incorporated on February 21, 1798 by the New Jersey Legislature's Township Act of 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 33.39% of the population at the 2010 U.S. [422] The 29,000 families affected by the contaminated water were provided with filters and bottled water. Surrogate Theodore N. Stephens II (D, 2021). [31], The racial makeup of the city in 2000 was 53.46% (146,250) black or African American, 26.52% (72,537) white, 1.19% (3,263) Asian, 0.37% (1,005) Native American, 0.05% (135) Pacific Islander, 14.05% (38,430) from other races, and 4.36% (11,926) from two or more races. The Essex County Sheriff's Office, the New Jersey Transit Police Department (headquartered in Penn Plaza East) and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department are also within their jurisdiction in the city, as are the New Jersey State Police. Today, Port Newark–Elizabeth is the primary container shipping terminal of the busiest seaport on the U.S. East Coast. There is also a Safety Battalion Chief, Battalion 2, and a Special Operations Battalion Chief, Battalion 6, on duty 24/7. In addition, the East Ward has become home to various Latin Americans, African Americans, and commuters to Manhattan.
[62] The West Ward has struggled in recent years with elevated rates of crime, particularly violent crime. [93] Approximately 61,667 families lived in the city. Most are served by the Newark Diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Kean University is located in adjacent Union, New Jersey. [399] The trolley cars did not last long as the personal motor vehicle quickly gained popularity and slowly made the trolley system seem like a burden. [354] University Heights Charter School is another charter school, serving children in grades K-5, recognized as a 2011 Epic Silver Gain School. [104], In 2010, 35.74% of the population was white, 58.86% African American, 3.99% Native American or Alaska Native, 2.19% Asian, .01% Pacific Islander, 10.4% from other races, and 10.95% from two or more races. Janine G. Bauer (D, District 3 - East Orange, Newark's West and Central Wards, Orange and South Orange; South Orange, appointed to serve on an interim basis),[308] [286][290], For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York).
[428][429][430], Pope John Paul II visited the city in 1995, at which time he elevated the city's cathedral to a basilica to become the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Newark lies in the transition between a humid subtropical and humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa/Dfa), with cold winters and hot humid summers. In recent years, residents have begun to identify with specific neighborhood names instead of the larger ward appellations. As one of the nation's major air, shipping, and rail hubs, the city had a census-estimated population of 282,011 in 2019, making it the nation's 73rd-most populous municipality, after being ranked 63rd in the nation in 2000. The city receives precipitation ranging from 2.9 to 4.8 inches (74 to 122 mm) per month, usually falling on 8 to 12 days per month. The former mayor was sentenced to serve up to 27 months in prison, and was released on April 6, 2010, for good behavior. In 1926, South Orange Township changed its name to Maplewood. Since its opening in 2007, the Prudential Center has presented Diana Ross, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga, Britney Spears, The Eagles, Hannah Montana/Miley Cyrus, Spice Girls, Jonas Brothers, Metro Station, Metallica, Alicia Keys, Demi Lovato, David Archuleta, Aerosmith, Taylor Swift and American Idol Live!, among others.
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